With summer temperatures projected to be at least 2 degrees higher than historical averages across much of the United States, as forecasted by AccuWeather, homeowners may face increased air-conditioning expenses. Michael Williford, HVAC service manager at Hiller Plumbing, Heating, Cooling & Electrical, notes that summer is when many homeowners look for ways to keep their homes cool while managing their energy costs. There are several strategies to maintain comfort and efficiency.
Regular HVAC Maintenance
Regular maintenance of HVAC systems is essential for optimal cooling performance and efficiency. Homeowners should ensure their heating and cooling systems are serviced by a licensed contractor throughout the year. Tasks such as keeping outdoor units free of debris and changing air filters can be handled by homeowners. However, professional maintenance 1-2 times a year is necessary to check ductwork and electrical components.
Using Appliances During Non-Peak Hours
To reduce energy costs, homeowners should use heat-generating appliances like stoves, ovens, and dryers during non-peak hours. Peak electricity demand times are typically from noon to 6 p.m. Using these appliances early in the morning or late in the evening can help lower energy consumption and reduce cooling costs.
Upgrading to Energy-Saving Heat Pumps
The Inflation Reduction Act provides incentives for homeowners to upgrade to energy-efficient HVAC systems, such as heat pumps. These systems, like those from Mitsubishi Electric, improve energy efficiency and can result in significant cost savings. Equipped with variable-speed technology, these heat pumps adjust energy use based on room capacity, potentially saving homeowners up to $1,000 annually.
Outdoor Cooking Alternatives
Using outdoor cooking methods, such as grilling, can reduce indoor heat and lower air-conditioning costs. Alternative cooking devices like toaster ovens, air fryers, and slow cookers use less energy than conventional stoves or ovens. Creative outdoor cooking solutions, such as chimineas or smokers, can also help save on energy.
Adjusting Temperature Settings in Empty Rooms
To avoid high utility bills, homeowners should adjust temperature settings when rooms are unoccupied. Multi-zone, all-electric heat pumps allow for temperature control in individual rooms, preventing unnecessary energy use. Smartphone apps can help homeowners adjust settings remotely.
Installing Smart Electric Panels
A smart electric panel, used alongside an all-electric heat pump, enables homeowners to monitor and control energy consumption both on-site and remotely. This can lead to better overall efficiency and reduced utility costs.
Solar Panels for Energy Savings
Solar panels can significantly decrease energy bills and enhance home sustainability. According to the Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, enough sunlight hits the Earth’s surface in 90 minutes to power global energy needs for a year. Many utility providers and government programs, including the Inflation Reduction Act, offer incentives to reduce solar panel installation costs. Solar energy pairs well with heat pumps, which require minimal electricity to operate.